📌 How to File Income Tax Return Online – Step-by-Step Explanation
Filing an Income Tax Return (ITR) is an essential responsibility for every earning individual and business in India. Thanks to advancements in digital infrastructure, the process of filing income tax returns has become seamless and user-friendly. Whether you're a first-time filer or a salaried employee, this guide explains how to file income tax return online in just a few simple steps.
Step 1: First, create an account on the Income Tax e-Filing Portal.
Visit the official website at https://www.incometax.gov.in and create an account using your PAN. If you're already registered, log in with your credentials.
Step 2: Choose the Correct ITR Form
The type of income tax return filing depends on your income source. For salaried individuals, ITR-1 (Sahaj) is most commonly used. Ensure that you select the correct assessment year.
Step 3: Collect Necessary Documents
Keep your Form 16, bank statements, PAN, Aadhaar, and proof of investment close to hand before beginning the process.
Step 4: Pre-fill and Verify Data
The portal allows pre-filled information using your PAN. Check your bank information, pay, and tax deductions. Make corrections if necessary.
Step 5: Submit and E-Verify
After reviewing all the details, submit your return and complete the process through e-verification. Confirmation can be done by Aadhaar OTP, internet banking, or EVC. This step must be finished in thirty.
Benefits of Filing ITR
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Avoid penalties and legal notices
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Claim tax refunds
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Use an income tax return as income proof for loans or visas
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Maintain financial discipline
🔒 How Income Tax Returns Are E-Verified
Within 30 days following the date of filing, you can electronically verify your income tax return.
1. Login again to the e-Filing Portal
2. Choose e-Verification Method:
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Aadhaar OTP – Linked mobile receives OTP.
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Net Banking – Login via bank and complete verification.
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EVC via Bank/Demat Account
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Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) – For professionals and companies.
3. Successful e-Verification
🙋♂️ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: When is the deadline for salaried employees to file their ITRs?
Answer: July 31st of the assessment year, unless there is an extension.
Q2: Can I revise my return after filing?
Ans: Yes, you have until the end of the relevant assessment year to make changes to your ITR.
Q3: Is it compulsory to e-verify the return?
Ans: Indeed, your ITR will be deemed invalid in the absence of e-verification.
Q4: What if I forget to e-verify within 30 days?
Ans: You’ll need to file a condonation request or refile the return.
Q5: Is Form 16 required for salaried employees?
Ans: Yes, it's used to cross-verify salary and TDS details during filing.