What is the Cost of Patent in India
Patent filing fee in India depends on the applicant type such as individual, startup, MSME, or company. Fees vary for provisional or complete applications and increase if filing is done offline instead of online.
The Indian Patent Office follows a structured fee system based on applicant category—individual, startup, MSME, or large entity—and the type of filing (online or physical).
Patent Registration Cost in India ranges from ₹1,600 to ₹1,60,000, depending on applicant type, number of claims, professional support, and examination method.
|
Applicant Type
|
Govt. Fees (Approx.)
|
Professional Fees
|
Total Cost
|
|
Individual
|
₹1,600 – ₹8,000
|
₹15,000 – ₹30,000
|
₹20,000 – ₹40,000
|
|
Startup
|
₹1,600 – ₹8,000
|
₹18,000 – ₹35,000
|
₹22,000 – ₹45,000
|
|
Company
|
₹8,000 – ₹40,000
|
₹25,000 – ₹60,000
|
₹40,000 – ₹1,00,000+
|
Patent Charges in India
The patent filing process involves multiple stages, and fees are charged at each stage. Below is a comprehensive table covering the official government patent registration fees applicable in India.
Patent Filing Fees Table (Government Fees)
|
Stage
|
Individual / Startup / MSME
|
Large Entity
|
|
Patent Application Filing (Online)
|
₹1,600
|
₹8,000
|
|
Patent Application Filing (Physical)
|
₹1,760
|
₹8,800
|
|
Provisional Specification Filing
|
Included in filing fee
|
Included
|
|
Complete Specification Filing
|
Included in filing fee
|
Included
|
|
Request for Examination (RFE)
|
₹4,000
|
₹20,000
|
|
Early Publication Request
|
₹2,500
|
₹12,500
|
|
Publication Fee
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
|
Amendment of Application
|
₹800
|
₹4,000
|
|
Request for Expedited Examination
|
₹8,000
|
₹60,000
|
|
Patent Grant Fee
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Expert Insight: Filing online is always recommended—it is cheaper, faster, and reduces chances of procedural errors.
Renewal Fees After Patent Grant
Once a patent is granted, annual renewal fees must be paid from the 3rd year onwards to keep the patent active for up to 20 years.
Patent Renewal Fee Table
|
Patent Year
|
Individual / Startup / MSME
|
Large Entity
|
|
3rd – 6th Year (per year)
|
₹800
|
₹4,000
|
|
7th – 10th Year (per year)
|
₹2,400
|
₹12,000
|
|
11th – 15th Year (per year)
|
₹4,800
|
₹24,000
|
|
16th – 20th Year (per year)
|
₹8,000
|
₹40,000
|
From practical experience, many patent holders forget renewal deadlines, leading to patent lapses. Setting automated reminders or using professional services prevents this costly mistake.
Additional Costs You Should Know
While government patent application fees are fixed, professional and drafting costs vary depending on complexity.
Common Additional Expenses
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Patent Drafting Charges India (₹10,000 – ₹40,000 or more)
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Professional consultation charges
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International filing fees (if applying under PCT)
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Late fees for delayed renewals
As someone who has reviewed hundreds of patent applications, I strongly recommend professional patent drafting—a poorly drafted patent can be rejected or easily challenged later.
Factors Affecting Patent Filing Cost in India
Several elements influence the total cost of patent registration:
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Type of applicant (individual/startup vs large entity)
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Number of claims and pages
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Mode of filing (online or offline)
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Early publication or expedited examination
-
Duration of patent maintenance (renewal years)
Applicants qualifying as Startups or MSMEs enjoy up to 80% fee reduction, which is a major cost advantage.
Why Patent Fees Is Important
Knowing the patent filing fee structure helps you:
In my professional experience, inventors who plan fees in advance face fewer delays and achieve smoother patent grants.
Final Thoughts: Is Patent Filing Worth the Cost?
a patent is more than a legal right—it is a valuable business asset. It can be sold, licensed, or used to attract investors. Knowing the patent registration cost in India helps you protect your idea with confidence. If you value innovation, patent filing should be seen as an investment, not an expense.
Author Bio
Registration Guru Team
Designation / Role:
Legal & Compliance Experts
Work Experience:
Over 10+ years of experience in company registration, ROC compliance, taxation, GST, and corporate legal services.
Achievements:
Helped thousands of businesses with company formation and compliance, published authoritative guides on regulatory processes, and recognized for expertise in corporate advisory services.
FAQs
1. What is the cost of patent registration in India?
The cost of patent registration in India ranges from ₹10,000 to ₹25,000 for individuals or startups and ₹40,000 to ₹70,000 for companies, depending on the filing type and professional charges.
2. What are the government fees for patent filing in India?
The government filing fee is ₹1,600 for individuals or startups and ₹8,000 for large entities when filed online through the Indian Patent Office portal.
3. Is patent registration in India expensive?
Not necessarily. For individuals and startups, patent registration is affordable due to reduced government fees under the Startup India initiative.
4. What is the cost of patent examination in India?
The examination fee is ₹4,000 for individuals or startups and ₹20,000 for large companies, payable when requesting examination after filing the patent.
5. Are there any annual renewal fees for patents in India?
Yes. Renewal fees begin from the third year of your patent. The cost starts at ₹800 per year and increases gradually up to ₹4,800 per year by the 11th year.
6. Do I need a patent attorney to file a patent in India?
While not mandatory, hiring a patent attorney or agent is recommended. Their professional fee usually ranges between ₹10,000 and ₹50,000, depending on the complexity of the invention.
7. How long is a patent valid after registration in India?
A registered patent in India is valid for 20 years from the filing date, provided the renewal fees are paid every year.
8. What additional costs may occur during patent registration?
Optional costs include patent search reports (₹5,000–₹10,000), expedited examinations, translations, and documentation fees, depending on your case.
9. Is the patent registration fee different for startups?
Yes. Startups and small entities enjoy significant discounts — nearly 75% lower government fees compared to large entities under India’s patent rules.
10. Can I get a refund if my patent application is rejected?
No. The government fees paid for patent filing and examination are non-refundable, even if the patent is not granted.